Malta Plans Cannabis Law Amendments to Define CBD and THC Products

Introduction

Malta’s government plans to update its cannabis law with new rules that clearly separate psychoactive products (THC) from non-psychoactive ones like CBD. The changes aim to improve consumer safety, regulate cannabis associations more effectively, and introduce stricter penalties for violations.

Clear Definitions for Cannabis Products

The reform introduces a sharper legal definition. Lawmakers will replace the word “cannabinoid” with “cannabidiol (CBD).” This move formally recognizes CBD as a non-psychoactive, non-narcotic compound.

In addition, products with less than 0.2% THC will not be treated as narcotics. This shift reflects scientific findings showing that CBD does not cause intoxication, while THC is the main psychoactive element of cannabis (study).

New Rules for Cannabis Associations

Cannabis associations play a key role in Malta’s cannabis system. The new rules will tighten how these groups operate.

• Location restrictions: associations cannot be near schools or sports facilities.
• Financial oversight: authorities will monitor money flows more closely to prevent abuse.
• Possession limits: the Authority for the Responsible Use of Cannabis (ARUC) will set and enforce how much cannabis members may hold.

Together, these measures ensure associations remain safe, transparent, and community-focused.

Tougher Penalties for Violations

The government also plans higher fines to discourage illegal activity.

• Serious violations may lead to fines of up to €50,000.
• Allowing minors to enter associations will result in a €10,000 fine.
• Court jurisdiction: the Court of Magistrates will now handle association-related offenses, giving them stronger legal weight.

These penalties underline the government’s commitment to strict enforcement.

ARUC as the Main Regulator

Under the new framework, the Authority for the Responsible Use of Cannabis (ARUC) will serve as the main regulator for cannabis associations and non-psychoactive cannabis. Only medical cannabis will stay under the Medicines Authority.

What This Means for Malta

The amendments could bring several benefits:

• Clarity for the CBD market: legal certainty helps producers and consumers.
• Better protection for young people: tighter association rules lower risks.
• More trust in regulation: centralizing oversight with ARUC reduces confusion.

Malta’s approach highlights the balance between cannabis reform and public safety. Other EU countries may watch closely and adopt similar distinctions in their own laws.

FAQ

What is the main goal of the amendment?
To separate psychoactive THC products from non-psychoactive CBD products under the law.

Who regulates cannabis in Malta?
The Authority for the Responsible Use of Cannabis (ARUC), except for medical cannabis, which stays with the Medicines Authority.

What penalties apply to violations?
Fines can reach €50,000 for serious breaches, and associations admitting minors face a €10,000 fine.

Is CBD legal in Malta?
Yes, CBD with less than 0.2% THC will be legally recognized as non-psychoactive and non-narcotic.